Durham Smith Vest-Over-Pant Technique: Simple Procedure for a Complex Problem (Post-Hypospadias Repair Fistula)

Urol Int. 2017;99(1):29-35. doi: 10.1159/000455159. Epub 2017 Jan 25.

Abstract

Objective: Urethrocutaneous fistula, which occurs after hypospadias surgery, is often a baffling problem and its treatment is challenging. The study aimed to evaluate the results of the simple procedure (Durham Smith vest-over-pant technique) for this complex problem (post-hypospadias repair fistula).

Methods: During the period from 2011 to 2015, 20 patients with post-hypospadias repair fistulas underwent Durham Smith repair. Common age group was between 5 and 12 years. Site wise distribution of fistula was coronal 2 (10%), distal penile 7 (35%), mid-penile 7 (35%), and proximal-penile 4 (20%). Out of 20 patients, 15 had fistula of size <5 mm (75%) and 5 patients had fistula of size >5 mm (25%). All cases were repaired with Durham Smith vest-over-pant technique by a single surgeon. In case of multiple fistulas adjacent to each other, all fistulas were joined to form single fistula and repaired.

Results: We have successfully repaired all post-hypospadias surgery urethrocutaneous fistulas using the technique described by Durham Smith with 100% success rate.

Conclusion: Durham Smith vest-over-pant technique is a simple solution for a complex problem (post hypospadias surgery penile fistulas) in properly selected patients.

Keywords: De-epithelialized skin flap; Durham Smith repair; Hypospadias; Post-hypospadias repair fistula; Urethrocutaneous fistula.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cutaneous Fistula / diagnosis
  • Cutaneous Fistula / etiology
  • Cutaneous Fistula / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hypospadias / diagnosis
  • Hypospadias / surgery*
  • Male
  • Patient Selection
  • Penis / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Surgical Flaps* / adverse effects
  • Suture Techniques* / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urethral Diseases / diagnosis
  • Urethral Diseases / etiology
  • Urethral Diseases / surgery*
  • Urinary Fistula / diagnosis
  • Urinary Fistula / etiology
  • Urinary Fistula / surgery*
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / adverse effects*