Synthesis and Characterization of Waterborne Fluoropolymers Prepared by the One-Step Semi-Continuous Emulsion Polymerization of Chlorotrifluoroethylene, Vinyl Acetate, Butyl Acrylate, Veova 10 and Acrylic Acid

Molecules. 2017 Jan 22;22(1):184. doi: 10.3390/molecules22010184.

Abstract

Waterborne fluoropolymer emulsions were synthesized using the one-step semi-continuous seed emulsion polymerization of chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), vinyl acetate (VAc), n-butyl acrylate (BA), Veova 10, and acrylic acid (AA). The main physical parameters of the polymer emulsions were tested and analyzed. Characteristics of the polymer films such as thermal stability, glass transition temperature, film-forming properties, and IR spectrum were studied. Meanwhile, the weatherability of fluoride coatings formulated by the waterborne fluoropolymer and other coatings were evaluated by the quick ultraviolet (QUV) accelerated weathering test, and the results showed that the fluoropolymer with more than 12% fluoride content possessed outstanding weather resistance. Moreover, scale-up and industrial-scale experiments of waterborne fluoropolymer emulsions were also performed and investigated.

Keywords: semi-continuous emulsion polymerization; synthesis; waterborne fluoropolymer.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry*
  • Calorimetry
  • Chlorofluorocarbons / chemistry*
  • Decanoic Acids / chemistry*
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymerization
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Weather

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Chlorofluorocarbons
  • Decanoic Acids
  • Emulsions
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • n-butyl acrylate
  • chlorotrifluoroethylene
  • acrylic acid
  • vinyl acetate