Patient-reported outcomes with direct-acting antivirals for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: current knowledge and outstanding issues

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Mar;11(3):259-268. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2017.1285227. Epub 2017 Jan 31.

Abstract

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) play a key role in the evaluation of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC). The main PROs of particular interest in CHC include quality of life (QoL), fatigue and its functional repercussions, work productivity, adherence to treatment, and risk behaviors. Areas covered: This study summarizes the body of knowledge regarding PROs in CHC with DAA-based therapy. Outstanding related issues are presented and discussed. Expert commentary: Current knowledge on PROs with CHC mainly relies on clinical trial data. All-oral DAA regimens are associated with minimal QoL impairment and symptom burden, rapid recovery once treatment has ended, and improvement in PROs for a non-negligible proportion of treated patients, especially HCV clearers. Further research is needed to analyze both long-term changes in PROs, and PROs in specific populations including people who use drugs, comorbid patients and patients at risk of reinfection.

Keywords: Chronic infection; direct-acting antivirals; drug users; fatigue; hepatitis C; key populations; patient-reported outcomes; quality of life; reinfection; risk behaviors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Efficiency
  • Employment
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / pathogenicity
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Medication Adherence
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures*
  • Quality of Life
  • Remission Induction
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents