Circular BANP, an upregulated circular RNA that modulates cell proliferation in colorectal cancer

Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Apr:88:138-144. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.097. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are recently identified as widespread and diverse endogenous noncoding RNAs that may harbor vital functions in human and animals. However, the role of circRNAs in the process of tumorigenesis and development of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains vague. Here we characterized the circRNA expression profile from three paired CRC cancerous and adjacent normal tissues by human circRNA array, and identified 136 significantly overexpressed circRNAs and 243 downregulated circRNAs in CRC cancerous tissues (>2-fold changes). We further validated one circRNA generated from Exon 5-11 of BANP gene, termed circ-BANP. In addition, RT-PCR result showed that circ-BANP was overexpressed in 35 CRC cancerous tissues. Knockdown of circ-BANP with siRNA significantly attenuate the proliferation of CRC cells. In summary, our findings demonstrated that dysregulated circ-BANP appears to have an important role in CRC cells and could serve as a prognostic and therapeutic marker for CRC.

Keywords: BANP; Circular RNA; Colorectal cancer; Proliferation; siRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA / genetics*
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Up-Regulation / genetics*

Substances

  • BANP protein, human
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA