FDA Approval Summary: Sonidegib for Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma

Clin Cancer Res. 2017 May 15;23(10):2377-2381. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2051. Epub 2017 Jan 10.

Abstract

On July 24, 2015, the FDA approved sonidegib (ODOMZO; Novartis) for the treatment of patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (laBCC) not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy. The approval was based on data from one randomized, double-blind, noncomparative trial of two doses of sonidegib administered to 230 hedgehog inhibitor-naïve patients with metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC, n = 36) or laBCC (n = 194). Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive sonidegib 800 mg (n = 151) or 200 mg (n = 79) daily. The objective response rate (ORR) for patients with laBCC was 58% [95% confidence interval (CI), 45-70] in the 200 mg group and 44% (95% CI, 35-53) in the 800 mg group. The median duration of response for patients with laBCC was nonestimable (NE) in the 200 mg arm and 15.7 months (95% CI, NE) in the 800 mg arm. The ORR for patients with mBCC was 8% (95% CI, 0.2-36) and 17% (95% CI, 5-39) in patients treated with 200 and 800 mg, respectively. The most common adverse events occurring in ≥10% of patients were muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia, nausea, fatigue, increased serum creatine kinase, decreased weight, and diarrhea. Clin Cancer Res; 23(10); 2377-81. ©2017 AACR.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Biphenyl Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / adverse effects
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / pathology
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Approval
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / pathology
  • Female
  • Hedgehog Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Pyridines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyridines / adverse effects
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Pyridines
  • sonidegib