Three new antitumor annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Annona squamosa

Nat Prod Res. 2017 Sep;31(18):2085-2090. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1274897. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

Abstract

Two new annonaceous acetogenins squamocin P (2) and annosquatin III (3) and one new ACG precursor dieporeticenin B (1) along with five known precursors (4-8) were isolated from the seeds of Annona squamosa. Their structures were ascertained by chemical methods and various spectral evidences. These compounds showed inhibitory effects against three multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines. Compound 2 and 3 displayed selective cytotoxicity against SMMC 7721/T (IC50 0.435 and 1.79 μM) and MCF-7/ADR (IC50 values 3.34 and 4.04 μM).

Keywords: Annona squamosa; annonaceous acetogenins; annosquatin III; dieporeticenin B; multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines; squamocin P.

MeSH terms

  • Acetogenins / chemistry*
  • Acetogenins / isolation & purification
  • Acetogenins / pharmacology*
  • Annona / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / methods
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Seeds / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetogenins
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts
  • annosquatin III
  • dieporeticenin B
  • squamocin P