The occurrence of lateral shift in cervical dystonia

Neurol Sci. 2017 Apr;38(4):683-686. doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2799-z. Epub 2017 Jan 4.

Abstract

Aim of this study is to identify factors contributing the occurrence of neck lateral shift (LS) in patients with cervical dystonia (CD). A retrospective analysis focused on the treatment with botulinum toxin (BTX) was conducted on 38 consecutive idiopathic CD patients comparing subjects with and without LS. The main result was the evidence of a significantly higher BTX inter-side dose difference in patients with LS suggesting that this uncommon phenotype may be an artifact of chronic therapy with BTX.

Keywords: Botulinum toxin; Cervical dystonia; Lateral shift.

MeSH terms

  • Botulinum Toxins / administration & dosage
  • Botulinum Toxins / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neck Muscles / drug effects
  • Neuromuscular Agents / administration & dosage
  • Neuromuscular Agents / adverse effects*
  • Phenotype
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Torticollis / chemically induced
  • Torticollis / epidemiology*
  • Torticollis / physiopathology

Substances

  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Botulinum Toxins