Elimination of Screening Urine Cultures Prior to Elective Joint Arthroplasty

Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Mar 15;64(6):806-809. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw848.

Abstract

Discontinuing routine processing of screening urine cultures prior to elective joint arthroplasty resulted in substantial reduction in urine cultures ordered and antimicrobial prescriptions for asymptomatic bacteriuria, without any significant impact on incidence of prosthetic joint infection. This simple change would be scalable across institutions with potential for significant healthcare savings.

Keywords: asymptomatic bacteriuria; joint arthroplasty.; prosthetic joint infection; urine culture.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement* / adverse effects
  • Elective Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surgical Wound Infection / etiology*
  • Surgical Wound Infection / prevention & control
  • Urinalysis*
  • Urinary Tract Infections / complications*
  • Urinary Tract Infections / diagnosis*