TRIM25 Identification in the Chinese Goose: Gene Structure, Tissue Expression Profiles, and Antiviral Immune Responses In Vivo and In Vitro

Biomed Res Int. 2016:2016:1403984. doi: 10.1155/2016/1403984. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

The retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and the RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) protein play a critical role in the interferon (IFN) response during RNA virus infection. The tripartite motif containing 25 proteins (TRIM25) was reported to modify caspase activation and RIG-I recruitment domains (CARDs) via ubiquitin. These modifications allow TRIM25 to interact with mitochondrial antiviral signaling molecules (MAVs) and form CARD-CARD tetramers. Goose TRIM25 was cloned from gosling lungs, which possess a 1662 bp open reading flame (ORF). This ORF encodes a predicted 554 amino acid protein consisting of a B-box domain, a coiled-coil domain, and a PRY/SPRY domain. The protein sequence has 89.25% sequence identity with Anas platyrhynchos TRIM25, 78.57% with Gallus gallus TRIM25, and 46.92% with Homo sapiens TRIM25. TRIM25 is expressed in all gosling and adult goose tissues examined. QRT-PCR revealed that goose TRIM25 transcription could be induced by goose IFN-α, goose IFN-γ, and goose IFN-λ, as well as a35 s polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), oligodeoxynucleotides 2006 (ODN 2006), and resiquimod (R848) in vitro; however, it is inhibited in H9N2 infected goslings for unknown reasons. These data suggest that goose TRIM25 might play a positive role in the regulation of the antiviral immune response.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular / methods
  • Geese / genetics*
  • Geese / immunology
  • Geese / virology
  • Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype / immunology*
  • Influenza in Birds / immunology
  • Interferons / genetics
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Lung / virology
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / immunology*
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics
  • Transcriptome / genetics*
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins / genetics*
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins / immunology*
  • Ubiquitin / genetics

Substances

  • Transcription Factors
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
  • Ubiquitin
  • Interferons