Size-exclusion chromatography using core-shell particles

J Chromatogr A. 2017 Feb 24:1486:96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.015. Epub 2016 Dec 14.

Abstract

Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) is an indispensable technique for the separation of high-molecular-weight analytes and for determining molar-mass distributions. The potential application of SEC as second-dimension separation in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography demands very short analysis times. Liquid chromatography benefits from the advent of highly efficient core-shell packing materials, but because of the reduced total pore volume these materials have so far not been explored in SEC. The feasibility of using core-shell particles in SEC has been investigated and contemporary core-shell materials were compared with conventional packing materials for SEC. Columns packed with very small core-shell particles showed excellent resolution in specific molar-mass ranges, depending on the pore size. The analysis times were about an order of magnitude shorter than what could be achieved using conventional SEC columns.

Keywords: Core-shell particles; Packing resolution factor; Sec; Size-exclusion chromatography; Specific resolution; Uhplc.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gel / instrumentation*
  • Chromatography, Gel / methods*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Porosity
  • Time Factors