TRPV4 antagonist GSK2193874 does not modulate cough response to osmotic stimuli

Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2017 Feb:236:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Oct 29.

Abstract

Osmolarity changes of airway superficial fluid are associated with cough and are used in research. TRPV4 is calcium channel initially described as osmosensor. In the airways, it can play role in increasing cough reflex sensitivity. The aim of our study was to test whether cough to osmotic stimuli is mediated via TRPV4 channel. Cough response was measured in 12 male guinea pigs by inhalation of saline, distilled water, hypertonic solution and citric acid for 10min in whole-body plethysmograph. Data were obtained in naïve animals and after pre-treatment with selective TRPV4 antagonist GSK2193874 in doses 300μg/kg (GSK300) and 900μg/kg (GSK900). Cough response to all tested aerosols was significantly higher than to saline. Pre-treatment with GSK300 did not influence response to osmotic stimuli - only reduced cough to citric acid. GSK900 reduced cough response to hypotonic stimuli and citric acid. TRPV4 mediated activation of airway afferents does not seem to be the exclusive mechanism responsible for cough to osmotic stimuli.

Keywords: Citric acid; Cough; GSK2193874; Osmolarity; TRPV4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Citric Acid / administration & dosage
  • Cough / etiology*
  • Cough / prevention & control*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Male
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Osmotic Pressure*
  • Physical Stimulation / adverse effects
  • Plethysmography
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • TRPV Cation Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Wakefulness

Substances

  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • TRPV4 protein, human
  • Citric Acid