Neurologic Injury in Acidemic Term Infants

Am J Perinatol. 2017 Jun;34(7):668-675. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597135. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

Abstract

Objective To determine whether arterial umbilical cord gas (aUCG) pH, in anatomically normal-term infants, could select infants at risk for brain injury identified on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Study Design We performed a nested case-control within a prospective cohort of 8,580 women. Cases, with an aUCG pH < 7.10, were temporally, age, and sex matched to controls with an aUCG pH ≥ 7.20. Bi- and multivariable analyses compared the presence and severity of brain injury. Secondary analyses estimated whether elevated arterial base excess or lactate were associated with brain injury. Results Fifty-five cases were matched to 165 controls. There was no statistical difference in brain injury between the groups (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.7-4.4]). Base excess ≥ -8 mEq/L was not significantly associated with brain injury (p = 0.12). There was no increase in risk of injury based on elevation of arterial lactate ≥ 4 mmol ⁄L (p = 1.00). Cases were significantly more likely to have an abnormal score in several domains of the Dubowitz neurologic examination. Conclusion The aUCG acid-base parameters alone are not sufficient clinical markers to identify term infants that might benefit from MRI of the brain to identify injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis / diagnosis*
  • Blood Gas Analysis / methods
  • Brain Injuries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood / chemistry*
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Logistic Models
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Missouri
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Term Birth