Optically transparent semiconducting polymer nanonetwork for flexible and transparent electronics

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Dec 13;113(50):14261-14266. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1606947113. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

Simultaneously achieving high optical transparency and excellent charge mobility in semiconducting polymers has presented a challenge for the application of these materials in future "flexible" and "transparent" electronics (FTEs). Here, by blending only a small amount (∼15 wt %) of a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based semiconducting polymer (DPP2T) into an inert polystyrene (PS) matrix, we introduce a polymer blend system that demonstrates both high field-effect transistor (FET) mobility and excellent optical transparency that approaches 100%. We discover that in a PS matrix, DPP2T forms a web-like, continuously connected nanonetwork that spreads throughout the thin film and provides highly efficient 2D charge pathways through extended intrachain conjugation. The remarkable physical properties achieved using our approach enable us to develop prototype high-performance FTE devices, including colorless all-polymer FET arrays and fully transparent FET-integrated polymer light-emitting diodes.

Keywords: charge transport; flexible and transparent device; organic electronics; polymer blend; semiconducting polymer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't