A mixed-methods investigation of psychological factors relevant to weight maintenance

J Health Psychol. 2019 Mar;24(4):440-452. doi: 10.1177/1359105316678053. Epub 2016 Dec 15.

Abstract

This study investigated perceptions of and engagement with the concepts of planning and problem-solving, within a weight management sample. A total of 53 participants (62% female, 20-74 years old) completed a semi-structured interview and quantitative measures after a 16-week weight maintenance period. Preliminary weight maintainers (who had maintained losses of, at least 10% of their original weight) were compared with heavier-than-baseline participants (who had re-gained more weight than was originally lost). The maintainers exhibited stronger problem-solving skills ( p < .05). The heavier-than-baseline participants tended towards non-rational problem-solving styles. Qualitatively, the maintainers described more planning events and were more accepting of mistakes than the heavier-than-baseline participants. Implications are discussed.

Keywords: dichotomous thinking; planning; problem-solving skills; weight maintenance; weight re-gain.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Weight Maintenance / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Problem Solving / physiology
  • Thinking / physiology*
  • Weight Gain / physiology*
  • Weight Loss / physiology*
  • Young Adult