The Relationship Between Religiosity and Health-Promoting Behaviors in Pregnant Women

West J Nurs Res. 2017 Nov;39(11):1429-1446. doi: 10.1177/0193945916679623. Epub 2016 Nov 24.

Abstract

Pender's health promotion model guided this descriptive/correlational study exploring the relationship between religiosity and health-promoting behaviors of pregnant women at Pregnancy Resource Centers (PRCs). A consecutive sample included women who knew they were pregnant at least 2 months, could read/write English, and visited PRCs in eastern Pennsylvania. Participants completed self-report surveys that examined religiosity, demographics, pregnancy-related variables, services received at PRCs, and health-promoting behaviors. Women reported they "sometimes" or "often" engaged in health-promoting behaviors, Hispanic women reported fewer health-promoting behaviors than non-Hispanic women, and women who attended classes at the centers reported more frequent health-promoting behaviors than those who did not attend classes. In separate multiple linear regressions, organized, non-organized, and intrinsic religiosity and satisfaction with surrender to God explained additional variance in health-promoting behaviors above and beyond what Hispanic ethnicity and attending classes at the PRCs explained in pregnant women at PRCs.

Keywords: Pregnancy Resource Center; health-promoting behaviors; pregnancy; religiosity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Pennsylvania
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Care / methods
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Self Report
  • Spirituality*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • White People / psychology