Porous Silicon Based Resonant Mirrors for Biochemical Sensing

Sensors (Basel). 2008 Oct 23;8(10):6549-6556. doi: 10.3390/s8106549.

Abstract

We report on our preliminary results in the realization and characterization of a porous silicon (PSi) resonant mirror (RM) for optical biosensing. We have numerically and experimentally studied the coupling between the electromagnetic field, totally reflected at the base of a high refractive index prism, and the optical modes of a PSi waveguide. This configuration is very sensitive to changes in the refractive index and/or in thickness of the sensor surface. Due to the high specific area of the PSi waveguide, very low DNA concentrations can be detected confirming that the RM could be a very sensitive and labelfree optical biosensor.

Keywords: DNA Optical Biosensors; Porous Silicon; Resonant Mirrors.