Antioxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic effects of mycelia zinc polysaccharides by Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Feb:95:204-214. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.060. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

Abstract

The aims of this work were designed to investigate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of acidic- and alkali-extractable mycelia zinc polysaccharides (AcMZPS, AlMZPS) from Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis on high-fat-high-cholesterol emulsion-induced hyperlipidemic mice. The in vivo experiments demonstrated that both AcMZPS and AlMZPS had potential hepatoprotective effects by significantly decreasing the levels of LDL-C, VLDL-C, TC, TG, ALT, AST, ALP, MDA and LPO, and remarkably increasing the HDL-C, SOD, GSH-Px, and CAT in serum lipid/liver homogenate, respectively. In addition, four polysaccharide fractions of AcMZPS-1, AcMZPS-2, AlMZPS-1, and AlMZPS-2, purified from AcMZPS and AlMZPS using DEAE chromatography, respectively, were subjected to monosaccharide composition analysis and valuated for the in vitro antioxidant activity. The results obtained in present study suggested that AcMZPS, AlMZPS and their purified fractions could be used as functional foods and natural drugs in preventing the hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver.

Keywords: Antihyperlipidemic effects; Antioxidant effects; Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis; Zinc polysaccharides.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Cytoprotection / drug effects
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / therapeutic use
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Mice
  • Monosaccharides / analysis
  • Mycelium / chemistry*
  • Pleurotus / chemistry*
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Fungal Polysaccharides
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Monosaccharides
  • Zinc