A unique mechanism regulating gene expression in 1-cell embryos

J Reprod Dev. 2017 Feb 16;63(1):9-11. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2016-133. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

Abstract

After fertilization, the genome of zygotes is transcriptionally silent. The timing of the initiation of transcription is species-specific and occurs at the mid-1-cell stage in mice. Recent analyses using high-throughput sequencing (HTS) have identified thousands of genes transcribed at the 1-cell stage, and the pattern of expression among these genes appears to be unique. In this article, we show the result of an additional analysis using HTS data from a previous study, and present the hypothesis that an extremely loose chromatin structure causes promiscuous gene expression in 1-cell embryos.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastocyst / metabolism
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism*
  • Fertilization
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Zygote / metabolism*

Substances

  • Chromatin