A Novel Multi-Receiver Signcryption Scheme with Complete Anonymity

PLoS One. 2016 Nov 10;11(11):e0166173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166173. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Anonymity, which is more and more important to multi-receiver schemes, has been taken into consideration by many researchers recently. To protect the receiver anonymity, in 2010, the first multi-receiver scheme based on the Lagrange interpolating polynomial was proposed. To ensure the sender's anonymity, the concept of the ring signature was proposed in 2005, but afterwards, this scheme was proven to has some weakness and at the same time, a completely anonymous multi-receiver signcryption scheme is proposed. In this completely anonymous scheme, the sender anonymity is achieved by improving the ring signature, and the receiver anonymity is achieved by also using the Lagrange interpolating polynomial. Unfortunately, the Lagrange interpolation method was proven a failure to protect the anonymity of receivers, because each authorized receiver could judge whether anyone else is authorized or not. Therefore, the completely anonymous multi-receiver signcryption mentioned above can only protect the sender anonymity. In this paper, we propose a new completely anonymous multi-receiver signcryption scheme with a new polynomial technology used to replace the Lagrange interpolating polynomial, which can mix the identity information of receivers to save it as a ciphertext element and prevent the authorized receivers from verifying others. With the receiver anonymity, the proposed scheme also owns the anonymity of the sender at the same time. Meanwhile, the decryption fairness and public verification are also provided.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Computer Communication Networks
  • Computer Security*
  • Confidentiality*
  • Health Information Exchange
  • Health Smart Cards / methods*
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (61103178), Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2016JM6002 & 2015JM6294), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3102015JSJ0003).