The association between oxidized low-density lipoprotein antibodies and hematological diseases

Lipids Health Dis. 2016 Nov 8;15(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s12944-016-0360-y.

Abstract

Background: The aim of the study is to compare the profiles of antibodies (IgM and IgG) against oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) of hematological diseases.

Methods: The serum antibodies of oxLDL-IgM and oxLDL-IgG for 446 cases with hematological diseases and 90 patients with primary hypertension and 90 healthy controls were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in a cross-section survey. The association of serum oxLDL-LgM and oxLDL-IgG with hematological diseases was analyzed by multiple linear regression model.

Results: Comparing with the hypertension or normal groups, the levels of TCH, TG, LDL-c, HDL-c, oxLDL, and oxLDL-IgG were lower and the levels of ADP and oxLDL-IgM were higher in the hematological diseases group. The levels of oxLDL-IgG antibodies titer were different among hematological diseases group. The results of correlation and multiple regression analysis showed that the seven hematological disease subgroups were positively related to the oxLDL-IgM antibody titer but negatively related to the oxLDL-IgG antibody titer, having been adjusted for potential confounding factors such as age, SBP, DBP, BMI, TCH, TG, ADP, oxLDL, HDL-c, LDL-C.

Conclusions: Here we show that oxLDL-IgG antibodies titer were lower and of oxLDL-IgM titer were higher than hypertension and healthy individuals. Also oxLDL-IgG titer were different among hematological diseases group.

Keywords: Autoantibody; Hematological diseases; Oxidized low-density lipoprotein; oxLDL-IgG antibody; oxLDL-IgM antibody.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies / blood*
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Essential Hypertension
  • Female
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Hematologic Diseases / blood*
  • Hematologic Diseases / immunology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / blood
  • Hypertension / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / isolation & purification
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / blood*
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • oxidized low density lipoprotein