Aggregation of soy protein-isoflavone complexes and gel formation induced by glucono-δ-lactone in soymilk

Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 20:6:35718. doi: 10.1038/srep35718.

Abstract

This study investigated the glucono-δ-lactone (GDL)-induced aggregation of isoflavones and soy proteins in soymilk. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis indicated that isoflavones mixed with β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin (11S) proteins formed 7S-isoflavone and 11S-isoflavone complexes in soymilk supernatant fraction (SSF). Most of the soy protein-isoflavone complexes then precipitated into the soymilk pellet fraction (SPF) following the addition of 4 mM GDL, whereupon the pH value of the soymilk dropped from 6.6 to 5.9. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and HPLC analysis suggest that the addition of 4 mM GDL induced the aggregation of most 7S (α', α and β subunits), 11S acidic and 11S basic proteins as well as isoflavones, including most aglycones, including daidzein, glycitein, genistein and a portion of glucosides, including daidzin, glycitin, genistin, malonyldaidzin and malonylgenistin. These results provide an important reference pertaining to the effects of GDL on the aggregation of soy protein-isoflavone complexes and could benefit future research regarding the production of tofu from soymilk.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Gels / chemistry*
  • Gluconates / chemistry*
  • Isoflavones / chemistry*
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Gels
  • Gluconates
  • Isoflavones
  • Lactones
  • Soybean Proteins
  • beta-glucono-1,5-lactone