Development and Validation of a Technology-Based System for Tracking and Reporting Dietary Intake at School Meals

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2018 Jan;50(1):51-55.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Oct 15.

Abstract

Objective: This report describes the development and validation of a technology-based system that integrates data on food choice, nutrition, and plate waste to generate feedback reports summarizing students' dietary intake at school meals.

Methods: Cafeteria staff used the system to document the school lunch choices of seventh-graders (n = 37) in an urban charter school for 5 months. Plate waste was assessed by research staff using a visual estimation method that was validated against directly weighed plate waste.

Results: Most food choices (97.1%) were correctly recorded through the system. Visual estimates of plate waste had excellent interrater reliability (r's ≥ .94) and agreement with direct measurements (ρ's ≥ .75). Plate waste assessment required approximately 10 s/tray. Fifty-four percent of parents received feedback reports consistently.

Conclusions and implications: The technology-based system enabled staff to monitor dietary intake accurately at school meals. The system could potentially inform lunch menu modifications aimed at reducing plate waste.

Keywords: National School Lunch Program; plate waste; prevention; school nutrition; technology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Nutrition Sciences* / methods
  • Child Nutrition Sciences* / standards
  • Data Collection* / methods
  • Data Collection* / standards
  • Diet Records*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences
  • Food Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meals
  • Parents
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Schools / statistics & numerical data*