Effective mercury(II) bioremoval from aqueous solution, and its electrochemical determination

Chemosphere. 2017 Jan:167:314-321. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.009. Epub 2016 Oct 11.

Abstract

This work proposed mercury elimination using agricultural waste (Allium Cepa L.). The biomass removed 99.4% of mercury, following a pseudo-second order kinetics (r2 = 0.9999). The Langmuir model was adequately fitted to the adsorption isotherm, thereby obtaining the maximum mercury adsorption capacity of 111.1 ± 0.3 mg g-1. The biomass showed high density of strong mercury chelating groups, thus making it economically attractive. Also, the implementation of a mercury-selective electrode for continuous determination in real time is proposed; this electrode replaces techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy, thus it can be applied to real time studies. This work therefore presents a new perspective for removing mercury(II) from contaminated water for environmental remediation.

Keywords: Biosorbent; Breakthrough; ISE; Isotherm; Mercury adsorption.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Biomass
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Onions / chemistry*
  • Solutions
  • Thermodynamics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Mercury