Global end-diastolic volume an emerging preload marker vis-a-vis other markers - Have we reached our goal?

Ann Card Anaesth. 2016 Oct-Dec;19(4):699-704. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.191554.

Abstract

A reliable estimation of cardiac preload is helpful in the management of severe circulatory dysfunction. The estimation of cardiac preload has evolved from nuclear angiography, pulmonary artery catheterization to echocardiography, and transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD). Global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) is the combined end-diastolic volumes of all the four cardiac chambers. GEDV has been demonstrated to be a reliable preload marker in comparison with traditionally used pulmonary artery catheter-derived pressure preload parameters. Recently, a new TPTD system called EV1000™ has been developed and introduced into the expanding field of advanced hemodynamic monitoring. GEDV has emerged as a better preload marker than its previous conventional counterparts. The advantage of it being measured by minimum invasive methods such as PiCCO™ and newly developed EV1000™ system makes it a promising bedside advanced hemodynamic parameter.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Output / physiology*
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Hemodynamics / physiology
  • Humans
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation*
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods*
  • Stroke Volume / physiology*
  • Thermodilution / instrumentation
  • Thermodilution / methods