Removal of boron from wastewater: Evaluation of seven poplar clones for B accumulation and tolerance

Chemosphere. 2017 Jan:167:146-154. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.137. Epub 2016 Oct 5.

Abstract

Boron (B) contamination of wastewater is a serious environmental and health problem, which has proved difficult to remediate. One potential approach is phytoremediation, i.e., the use of plants to extract B into the shoot systems, which can then be harvested and removed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of seven hybrid poplar clones to accumulate and tolerate B at different levels of B and salinity. The clones were grown in quarter strength Hoagland's nutrient solution and exposed to four B treatments: 0.25, 25, 75 and 125 mg B L-1 in factorial combination with three salinity treatments: 0, 0.5 and 5 g L-1. Measurements were made of biomass (dry weight) and B concentrations (analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy) of plant tissues. The results showed that, with increasing level of B supply, the B concentrations in the shoot tissue of the poplar clones increased, while shoot biomass decreased. Comparison of the seven different poplar clones revealed that the clone designated 195-529 exhibited the greatest ability for B accumulation and tolerance. Generally, the 0.5 g L-1 level of salinity was beneficial for poplar growth and B removal, while the high salinity level of 5 g L-1 significantly inhibited poplar growth and B translocation from roots to shoots. Based on the results obtained with this hydroponic system, the clone 195-529 (P. trichocarpa × P. deltoides) is likely to be the most useful for the removal of B from B contaminated wastewater.

Keywords: Boron; Hybrid poplar clone; Phytoremediation; Salinity stress; Tolerance.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biomass
  • Boron / metabolism*
  • Hydroponics
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Plant Shoots / growth & development
  • Plant Shoots / metabolism
  • Populus / growth & development
  • Populus / metabolism*
  • Salinity
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • Wastewater
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism*

Substances

  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Boron