3D CT scan for perioperative identification of anatomical variations of lungs

Future Oncol. 2016 Dec;12(23s):27-30. doi: 10.2217/fon-2016-0344. Epub 2016 Oct 3.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate anatomical lung variations and vascular patterns using volumetric 3D computed tomography (CT) representations.

Methods & results: We considered 24 major thoracic surgery performed in our ward. In these, we discovered some interesting anatomical variations of the main pulmonary fissures. These findings were not visible on the plain x-ray or during routine examination of a preoperative CT scan. After re-examination of 3D CT scan reconstruction the anatomical variations were detected.

Discussion: General thoracic surgeons must familiarize themselves with anatomical variations in lungs. 3D images may aid the general thoracic surgeon in performing safer surgeries.

Conclusion: 3D CT scan should be performed before surgery if possible.

Keywords: CT reconstruction; anatomic variations; lung surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Perioperative Period
  • Pneumonectomy / methods
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*