Two new C-glucosyl flavonoids from Ziziphus jujube and their anti-inflammatory activity

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2017 May;19(5):462-467. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2016.1234458. Epub 2016 Sep 21.

Abstract

Two new C-glucosyl flavonoids 6''-O-feruloylspinosin and 6''-O-feruloyl-6'''-p-hydroxybenzoylspinosin, together with five known compounds, were isolated from the seeds of Ziziphus jujube (Rhamnaceae family). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidences. Compounds 1-7 showed moderate inhibitory effects against COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.

Keywords: C-glucosyl flavonoids; COX inhibiting activity; Rhamnaceae; Ziziphus jujube.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Glucosides / chemistry
  • Glucosides / isolation & purification*
  • Glucosides / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Ziziphus / chemistry*

Substances

  • 6''-O-feruloyl-6'''-p-hydroxybenzoylspinosin
  • 6''-O-feruloylspinosin
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Flavonoids
  • Glucosides