Organochlorine pesticides in canned tuna and sardines on the Serbian market

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2016 Dec;9(4):299-304. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2016.1234004. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the level of organochlorine (OC) pesticides in 57 samples of canned tuna and 31 samples of canned sardines in vegetable oil, collected from supermarkets in Serbia. OC pesticides α-HCH, β-HCH, δ-HCH, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), DDE, DDD, dielderin, endosulfane I, endosulfane II, endosulan sulfate, endrin, endrin ketone, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, lindane, aldrin, metoxichlor, cis-chlordane and trans-chlordane were determined using a GS-MS method. The highest concentrations (µg kg-1, arithmetic means) in canned tuna were for δ-HCH (60.6 ± 97.0) and p, p´-DDT (55.0 ± 25.1), while the corresponding values in canned sardines were for δ-HCH (90.7 ± 102.7) and endosulfane II (78.0 ± 145.9). Mean level for the sum of endosulfans was above the maximum limit in canned sardines (85.0 µg kg-1). Also, dieldrin (39.7 µg kg-1) was measured above the ML.

Keywords: Fish and fish products; canned food; organochlorine pesticides.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / adverse effects
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / analysis
  • Fishes* / growth & development
  • Food Contamination*
  • Food Inspection / methods
  • Food Inspection / standards
  • Food, Preserved / adverse effects
  • Food, Preserved / analysis*
  • Food, Preserved / economics
  • Food, Preserved / standards
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane / analysis
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / analysis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / toxicity
  • Internationality
  • Isomerism
  • Limit of Detection
  • Pesticide Residues / analysis*
  • Pesticide Residues / toxicity
  • Plant Oils / adverse effects
  • Plant Oils / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Seafood / adverse effects
  • Seafood / analysis*
  • Seafood / economics
  • Seafood / standards
  • Serbia
  • Tuna* / growth & development

Substances

  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Plant Oils
  • delta-hexachlorocyclohexane
  • Hexachlorocyclohexane