Memory of chirality in reactions involving monoradicals

Free Radic Res. 2016 Nov;50(sup1):S102-S111. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2016.1232485. Epub 2016 Oct 25.

Abstract

The effects of memory of chirality (MoC) in reactions involving monoradical species are reviewed here. Reactions involving a nonracemic chiral starting material bearing a single stereogenic element such as a chiral center or chiral axis directly involved in the new bond formation are discussed. These reactions lead to a nonracemic product via an intermediate susceptible to rapid racemization. Memory of chirality has been observed in cyclic radicals, aryl, ester/amide substituted acyclic radicals, and benzylic radicals at temperatures up to 130 °C.

Keywords: Free radicals; asymmetric synthesis; atropisomers; chirality; conformation; racemization; stereochemistry.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chimerism
  • Free Radicals*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Free Radicals