Robust Face Recognition via Multi-Scale Patch-Based Matrix Regression

PLoS One. 2016 Aug 15;11(8):e0159945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159945. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

In many real-world applications such as smart card solutions, law enforcement, surveillance and access control, the limited training sample size is the most fundamental problem. By making use of the low-rank structural information of the reconstructed error image, the so-called nuclear norm-based matrix regression has been demonstrated to be effective for robust face recognition with continuous occlusions. However, the recognition performance of nuclear norm-based matrix regression degrades greatly in the face of the small sample size problem. An alternative solution to tackle this problem is performing matrix regression on each patch and then integrating the outputs from all patches. However, it is difficult to set an optimal patch size across different databases. To fully utilize the complementary information from different patch scales for the final decision, we propose a multi-scale patch-based matrix regression scheme based on which the ensemble of multi-scale outputs can be achieved optimally. Extensive experiments on benchmark face databases validate the effectiveness and robustness of our method, which outperforms several state-of-the-art patch-based face recognition algorithms.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Databases, Factual
  • Face*
  • Humans
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Time Factors

Grants and funding

This work was partially supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars under Grant Nos. 61125305, 91420201, 61472187, 61233011 and 61373063, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61502245, 61503188 and 61503195, the NUPTSF under Grant Nos. NY214204 and NY214165, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. 2015M571786, the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province No. 15KJB520026, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant Nos. BK20150849 and BK20150982, the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education under Grant No. 313030, the 973 Program No. 2014CB349303, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 30920140121005, and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University No. IRT13072.