A redox-mediated chromogenic reaction and application in immunoassay

Anal Chim Acta. 2016 Aug 31:934:226-30. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.05.054. Epub 2016 Jun 22.

Abstract

A novel redox-mediated chromogenic reaction was demonstrated based on the reaction between HAuCl4 and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), which generate various color responses from red to green in the resulting solutions. Various redox substance could be used to mediate the reaction and trigger a distinct color response. We established a sensitive hydrogen peroxide colorimetric sensor based on the redox-mediated chromogenic reaction and depicted the application both in detection of enzyme and in an immunoassay. Combining the traditional chromogenic reagent with gold nanoparticles, our assay has the advantage in short response time (within three minutes), high sensitivity (10(-12) g mL(-1) for HBsAg) and stability.

Keywords: Colorimetric assay; Detection of hydrogen peroxide; Redox-mediated chromogenic reaction; Sandwich ELISA.

MeSH terms

  • Benzothiazoles / chemistry*
  • Catalase / analysis*
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Chlorides / chemistry*
  • Colorimetry
  • Gold Compounds / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Immunoassay*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Benzothiazoles
  • Chlorides
  • Gold Compounds
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
  • gold tetrachloride, acid
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase