Profiling the fecal carriage of β-lactamase genes in long-term care facility residents: A longitudinal study

Am J Infect Control. 2016 Nov 1;44(11):e227-e233. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.012. Epub 2016 Aug 3.

Abstract

Background: The fecal carriage of β-lactamase (BL)-producing bacteria may play a major role in the spread of these organisms in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The aims of this study were (1) to describe the gene profiles of fecal BL in 3 LCTFs in Taiwan and (2) to analyze the fecal carriage burden of BL genes between the residents (patient group) and staff (staff group) of LTCFs.

Methods: Thirty fecal samples were collected during June 2013 and July 2015: 20 were obtained from 10 residents both during hospitalization (T1) and 1 month after discharge (T2), and 10 were obtained from 10 staff members.

Results: In total, 80%, 70%, and 50% of the samples in the patient group at T1, staff group at T2, and patient group at T2, respectively, contained >2 BL genes. In the patient group, the predominant genes belonged to extended-spectrum BL genes (90%-100%) and AmpC BL genes (90%-100%). Furthermore, carbapenemase genes were approximately 20% during T1 and T2. The relative levels of SHV-type BLs were significantly higher (P < .05) in the patient group at T2 compared with the staff group.

Conclusions: In this study, we found a high carriage of fecal BLs among LTCF residents and staff. The monitoring of fecal BL carriage in LTCFs is needed for infection control measures and antibiotic choice for health care-associated infections.

Keywords: Fecal carriage; long-term care facility; longitudinal study; β-lactamase genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacterial Infections / epidemiology
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Carrier State / epidemiology
  • Carrier State / microbiology*
  • Feces / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Long-Term Care
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Taiwan / epidemiology
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • beta-Lactamases