Surgical outcomes of patients with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome: a case series

Int Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun;37(3):607-613. doi: 10.1007/s10792-016-0317-1. Epub 2016 Aug 6.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to report the intermediate-term surgical outcomes of patients with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome-related glaucoma. The medical records of four patients (five eyes) surgery (Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation surgery and EX-PRESS mini shunt) were retrospectively reviewed. Median follow-up after glaucoma surgery was 24 (15-36) months. The preoperative intraocular pressure was significantly reduced from a median of 33 (22.5-36) mmHg on a median of 4 (4-5) glaucoma medications to a median of 12 (10.5-14.5) mmHg on a median of 2 (0-2) medications at last follow-up after surgery (p = 0.043 for IOP and p = 0.042 for glaucoma medications). Median preoperative visual acuity [0.016 (0.008-0.1)] did not change significantly when compared to median visual acuity at last follow-up [0.016 (0.004-0.5)] (p = 0.59). Intraocular pressure control in patients with iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is challenging and may require multiple operations and revisions. Some modifications during glaucoma drainage implant surgery and use of EX-PRESS mini shunt in certain cases could offer an advantage in these patients.

Keywords: EX-PRESS mini shunt; Glaucoma; Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glaucoma / etiology
  • Glaucoma / physiopathology
  • Glaucoma / surgery*
  • Glaucoma Drainage Implants*
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure*
  • Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome / complications
  • Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tonometry, Ocular
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity*