Two new naphthalene glycosides, morinlongosides A and B (1, 2) and a new iridoid glycoside, morinlongoside C (3), together with four known ones, geniposidic acid (4), (3R)-3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-l-octen-3-ol (5), lucidin-3-O-β-primeveroside (6), and morindone-6-O-β-gentiobioside (7), were isolated from the roots of Morinda longissima Y. Z. RUAN. The structures of all isolated compounds (1-7) were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data (high resolution (HR)-MS, one and two dimensional (1/2D)-NMR).