Interferon-free treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in patients with inherited bleeding disorders

Hamostaseologie. 2017 May 10;37(2):127-130. doi: 10.5482/HAMO-16-05-0014. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes significant mortality in patients with inherited bleeding disorders, however, data of interferon-free antiviral regimes are scarce in this population.

Patients, methods: Real-life data of interferon-free therapies of 18 patients with inherited bleeding disorders and chronic HCV genotype 1 infection (94% male, liver cirrhosis Child A/B n = 4/1).

Results: Treatment naïve patients were treated for eight weeks with sofosbuvir (SOF)/ledipasvir (n = 3) or for 12 weeks with SOF/ledipasvir (n = 4), SOF/ledipasvir/ribavirin (n = 1), or paritaprevir/r, ombitasvir, dasabuvir (n = 1). Treatment experienced patients without cirrhosis received SOF/ledipasvir (n = 3) or paritaprevir/r, ombitasvir, dasabuvir ± ribavirin (n = 2) for 12 weeks. Re-treated cirrhotic individuals were treated for 24 weeks with SOF/ledipasvir (n = 2) and SOF/daclatasvir (n = 1), or for 12 weeks SOF/simeprevir/1200 mg/d ribavirin (n = 1). Sustained virologic response (SVR-12) was achieved by 17/18 individuals without severe on-treatment side effects.

Conclusions: In real-life, HCV-infected patients with inherited bleeding disorders can be effectively and safely treated with interferon-free therapies.

Keywords: Sofosbuvir; daclatasvir; ledipasvir; paritaprevir; simeprevir.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited / complications*
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / complications*
  • Hemorrhage / genetics
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / complications*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Interferons / therapeutic use
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis
  • Liver Cirrhosis / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sofosbuvir / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Interferons
  • Sofosbuvir