Genomics of platelet disorders

Haemophilia. 2016 Jul:22 Suppl 5:20-4. doi: 10.1111/hae.12964.

Abstract

Genetic diagnosis in families with inherited platelet disorders (IPD) is not performed widely because of the genetic heterogeneity of this group of disorders and because in most cases, it is not possible to select single candidate genes for analysis using clinical and laboratory phenotypes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has revolutionized the scale and cost-effectiveness of genetic testing, and has emerged as a valuable tool for IPD. This review examines the potential utility of NGS as a diagnostic tool to streamline detection of causal variants in known IPD genes and as a vehicle for new gene discovery.

Keywords: genetic diagnosis; next-generation sequencing; platelet function disorders; platelet number disorders.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelet Disorders / congenital
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / genetics
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genomics*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Phenotype
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Thrombocytopenia / congenital
  • Thrombocytopenia / diagnosis

Substances

  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex