HIV Care Nurses' Knowledge of HIV Criminalization: A Feasibility Study

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2016 Nov-Dec;27(6):755-767. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Jun 11.

Abstract

HIV-related criminal laws in some jurisdictions may hamper population health efforts to manage HIV and bring about an AIDS-free generation. HIV care nurses have an instrumental role to play in ensuring equitable care and health for all in a context of HIV. The purpose of our study was to determine HIV care nurses' knowledge of HIV-related criminal laws. Ecosocial theory and content expert opinion guided development of a questionnaire to assess nurses' knowledge of HIV-related criminal laws. A total of 174 HIV care nurses from Canada (n = 23) and the United States (n = 151) completed the questionnaire. Knowledge gaps were observed in several aspects of HIV-related criminal laws that can influence nursing clinical practices. Nurses should increase their knowledge of HIV-related criminal laws to ensure the success of population health initiatives and to reduce stigma and discrimination experienced by people living with HIV.

Keywords: criminal laws; ecosocial theory; ethics; health equity; human rights; nursing practice.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Canada
  • Criminal Law*
  • Discrimination, Psychological
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / nursing*
  • HIV Infections / psychology
  • Health Equity*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Human Rights
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Social Stigma
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Truth Disclosure
  • Young Adult