The laboratory comparison of shear bond strength and microscopic assessment of failure modes for a glass-ionomer cement and dentin bonding systems combined with silver nanoparticles

Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2016;18(2):59-70.

Abstract

Purpose: More than half of the cavity restorations are replaced due to bacterial microleakage. A need for disinfection agents arises. Application of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) may be beneficial, yet their impact on the adhesives' shear bond strength to dentin remains unknown.

Methods: The aim was to assess the shear bond strength to dentin of different dental materials combined with AgNPs. Failure modes were also examined using SEM/FIB, SEM/EDS and endodontic microscopes.

Results: The results showed no impact of AgNPs addition to dental materials in terms of shear bond strength to dentin. A change of the failure mode of the self-etch bonding system, Clearfil SE Bond, combined with AgNPs was observed. The new failure modes depended upon the order of application of the materials onto dentin.

Conclusions: The microscopic evaluation of the samples showed the presence of AgNPs agglomerations gathered on the dentin's surface. AgNPs connection with self-etching dentin bonding system may have a serious clinical impact.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Dental Bonding*
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Dentin / ultrastructure
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents / chemistry
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents / pharmacology*
  • Elements
  • Glass Ionomer Cements / chemistry
  • Glass Ionomer Cements / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning*
  • Prosthesis Failure*
  • Shear Strength*
  • Silver / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Dentin-Bonding Agents
  • Elements
  • Glass Ionomer Cements
  • Silver