Computer-Assisted and Patient-Controlled Sedation Platforms

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;26(3):563-76. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2016.02.003.

Abstract

As the number and complexity of endoscopic procedures increase, the role of sedation has been integral in patient and physician satisfaction. This article discusses the advances of computer-assisted and patient-controlled platforms. These computer-assisted and patient-controlled platforms use different anesthetics and analgesics, all with the intent of achieving improved consistency in the level of sedation, appropriate to the needs of patients, while also improving patient safety. These systems have been around for decades; however, few are approved for use in the United States, and several still require further study before broad clinical application.

Keywords: Computer-assisted sedation; Endoscopic sedation; Patient-controlled sedation; Sedation platforms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / methods*
  • Conscious Sedation / methods*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods*
  • Eye Movement Measurements
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative
  • Oximetry
  • Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
  • Patient Comfort
  • Propofol / administration & dosage
  • Therapy, Computer-Assisted / methods*

Substances

  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Propofol