Quantifying cadherin mechanotransduction machinery assembly/disassembly dynamics using fluorescence covariance analysis

Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 30:6:28822. doi: 10.1038/srep28822.

Abstract

Quantifying multi-molecular complex assembly in specific cytoplasmic compartments is crucial to understand how cells use assembly/disassembly of these complexes to control function. Currently, biophysical methods like Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy provide quantitative measurements of direct protein-protein interactions, while traditional biochemical approaches such as sub-cellular fractionation and immunoprecipitation remain the main approaches used to study multi-protein complex assembly/disassembly dynamics. In this article, we validate and quantify multi-protein adherens junction complex assembly in situ using light microscopy and Fluorescence Covariance Analysis. Utilizing specific fluorescently-labeled protein pairs, we quantified various stages of adherens junction complex assembly, the multiprotein complex regulating epithelial tissue structure and function following de novo cell-cell contact. We demonstrate: minimal cadherin-catenin complex assembly in the perinuclear cytoplasm and subsequent localization to the cell-cell contact zone, assembly of adherens junction complexes, acto-myosin tension-mediated anchoring, and adherens junction maturation following de novo cell-cell contact. Finally applying Fluorescence Covariance Analysis in live cells expressing fluorescently tagged adherens junction complex proteins, we also quantified adherens junction complex assembly dynamics during epithelial monolayer formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adherens Junctions / chemistry
  • Adherens Junctions / metabolism
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Cadherins / analysis
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular / physiology*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Myosins / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • beta Catenin
  • Myosins
  • Calcium