Picture object recognition in an American black bear (Ursus americanus)

Anim Cogn. 2016 Nov;19(6):1237-1242. doi: 10.1007/s10071-016-1011-4. Epub 2016 Jun 24.

Abstract

Many animals have been tested for conceptual discriminations using two-dimensional images as stimuli, and many of these species appear to transfer knowledge from 2D images to analogous real life objects. We tested an American black bear for picture-object recognition using a two alternative forced choice task. She was presented with four unique sets of objects and corresponding pictures. The bear showed generalization from both objects to pictures and pictures to objects; however, her transfer was superior when transferring from real objects to pictures, suggesting that bears can recognize visual features from real objects within photographic images during discriminations.

Keywords: Bear; Discrimination; Object; Picture; Recognition.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Choice Behavior
  • Female
  • Recognition, Psychology*
  • Transfer, Psychology
  • Ursidae*
  • Visual Perception*