Improvement of silicone rubber properties by addition of nano-SiO2 particles

J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2016 Jul 4:14 Suppl 1:e11-4. doi: 10.5301/jabfm.5000298.

Abstract

Aims: To improve the comprehensive performances of a one-part room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber(RTV-1 SiR), Nano-SiO2 particles are employed as the reinforcing agent.

Materials and methods: The SiO2/RTV-1 SiR composite is prepared using PDMS, ND42, D-60 and HMDS-modified SiO2 particles by mixing method. And then, the mechanical and electrical properties, including shear strength, tensile strength, hardness Shore A and volume resistivity, are investigated using experimental method.

Results: The addition of nano-SiO2 particles can improve the properties of the SiO2/RTV-1 SiR composite in different degrees. And, the incorporation of 25~30 phr nano-SiO2 particles is found to be reasonable for silicone rubber composite with the best comprehensive performances.

Conclusions: The significant improvement of mechanical properties and electrical insulation of SiO2 may be contributed to the addition of modified nano-SiO2 particles. Additionally, the excellent comprehensive performances of SiO2/RTV-1 SiR composite guarantee a potential applications as electrical-insulating adhesives.

MeSH terms

  • Adhesives / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Silicone Elastomers / chemistry*

Substances

  • Adhesives
  • Silicone Elastomers
  • Silicon Dioxide