The CDC20-APC/SOX2 signaling axis: An achilles' heel for glioblastoma

Mol Cell Oncol. 2015 Aug 20;3(3):e1075644. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2015.1075644. eCollection 2016 May.

Abstract

Glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) play a critical role in glioblastoma progression and recurrence. We discuss recent results on the role of the mitotic ubiquitin ligase cell division cycle 20-anaphase-promoting complex (CDC20-APC) in the governance of cardinal GSC functions through a mechanism involving the transcription factor sex-determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2). These findings expand the non-mitotic roles of CDC20-APC with implications for stem cell biology.

Keywords: CDC20; CDC20–anaphase-promoting complex; Cancer stem cells; SOX2; glioblastoma; glioblastoma stem-like cells; in vivo tumorigenicity; invasion; self-renewal; tumor-initiating cells.