Emerging role of CD300 receptors in regulating myeloid cell efferocytosis

Mol Cell Oncol. 2015 Jun 5;2(4):e964625. doi: 10.4161/23723548.2014.964625. eCollection 2015 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

Engulfment of apoptotic cells is predominantly executed by phagocytes via the recognition of "eat me" signals like phosphatidylserine (PS). Various PS-specific receptors exist on phagocytes, including Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK receptor tyrosine kinases (TAMs), T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 1 and 4 (TIM1/4), and the newly identified CD300 family. The aim of the present auto-commentary is to highlight recent findings regarding the Cd300lf and Cd300lb receptors and their emerging roles in the development of autoimmune disease.

Keywords: CD300 receptors; apoptotic cells; autoimmune disease; efferocytosis; phosphatidylserine; professional phagocytes.