Fractional telegrapher's equation from fractional persistent random walks

Phys Rev E. 2016 May;93(5):052107. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.052107. Epub 2016 May 3.

Abstract

We generalize the telegrapher's equation to allow for anomalous transport. We derive the space-time fractional telegrapher's equation using the formalism of the persistent random walk in continuous time. We also obtain the characteristic function of the space-time fractional process and study some particular cases and asymptotic approximations. Similarly to the ordinary telegrapher's equation, the time-fractional equation also presents distinct behaviors for different time scales. Specifically, transitions between different subdiffusive regimes or from superdiffusion to subdiffusion are shown by the fractional equation as time progresses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't