Chemically Engineered Nanoparticle-Protein Interface for Real-Time Cellular Oxidative Stress Monitoring

Small. 2016 Jul;12(28):3775-9. doi: 10.1002/smll.201600986. Epub 2016 Jun 13.

Abstract

A co-engineered nanoparticle/protein peroxide detector is created. This system features a gold nanoparticle functionalized with a galactose headgroup (AuNP-Gal) that reacts covalently with a boronate-modified green fluorescent protein (PB-GFP). Boronate acid-saccharide complexation between PB-GFP and AuNP-Gal affords a highly stable assembly. This complex is disrupted by peroxide, allowing quantitative and selective monitoring of hydrogen peroxide production in real time.

Keywords: cellular oxidative stress; chemically modified protein; gold nanoparticles; green fluorescent proteins; hydrogen peroxide.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology*

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Gold
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Galactose