Safety and effectiveness of combined antihypertensive and cholesterol-lowering therapy in high-/very high-risk patients

J Comp Eff Res. 2016 Jul;5(4):355-64. doi: 10.2217/cer-2016-0003. Epub 2016 Jun 13.

Abstract

Aim: Controlling cardiovascular (CV) risk factors is paramount in reducing atherosclerotic events. This 6-month prospective noninterventional trial assessed the safety and effectiveness of fixed-combination lisinopril-amlodipine plus rosuvastatin.

Patients & methods: Patients with mild/moderate hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, at high-/very high-CV risk, received lisinopril-amlodipine (10/5, 20/5 or 20/10 mg/day) plus rosuvastatin (10 or 20 mg/day). Primary end points: systolic/diastolic blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Results: At 6 months, 91% of 2241 evaluable patients achieved blood pressure target (<140/90 mmHg); low-density lipoprotein cholesterol targets, <3, <2.5 and 1.8 mmol/l, were achieved by 67, 49 and 40% of patients, respectively. Adverse events (4.4%) were mostly mild.

Conclusion: Lisinopril-amlodipine plus rosuvastatin was well tolerated and effective in patients with mild/moderate hypertension and hypercholesterolemia at high/very high CV risk.

Keywords: cardiovascular risk; diabetes mellitus; hypercholesterolemia; hypertension; lisinopril–amlodipine; rosuvastatin.

MeSH terms

  • Amlodipine
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cholesterol
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Amlodipine
  • Cholesterol