Validity of leptin receptor-deficiency (db/db) type 2 diabetes mellitus mice as a model of secondary osteoporosis

Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 10:6:27745. doi: 10.1038/srep27745.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the validation of the leptin receptor-deficient mice model for secondary osteoporosis associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at bone micro-architectural level. Thirty three 36-week old male mice were divided into four groups: normal control (db/m) (n = 7), leptin receptor-deficient T2DM (db/db) (n = 8), human C-reactive protein (CRP) transgenic normal control (crp/db/m) (n = 7), and human CRP transgenic T2DM (crp/db/db) (n = 11). Lumber vertebrae (L5) and bilateral lower limbs were scanned by micro-CT to analyze trabecular and cortical bone quality. Right femora were used for three-point bending to analyze the mechanical properties. Trabecular bone quality at L5 was better in db/db or crp/db/db group in terms of bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume fraction, connectivity density, trabecular number and separation (all p < 0.05). However the indices measured at proximal tibia showed comparable trabecular BMD and microarchitecture among the four groups. Femur length in crp/db/db group was significantly shorter than db/m group (p < 0.05) and cortices were thinner in db/db and crp/db/db groups (p > 0.05). Maximum loading and energy yield in mechanical test were similar among groups while the elastic modulus in db/db and crp/db/db significantly lower than db/m. The leptin-receptor mice is not a proper model for secondary osteoporosis associated with T2DM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Body Weight
  • Bone Density
  • Bone and Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Bone and Bones / physiopathology
  • Cancellous Bone / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / pathology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Osteoporosis / complications*
  • Osteoporosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoporosis / pathology*
  • Osteoporosis / physiopathology
  • Receptors, Leptin / deficiency*
  • Receptors, Leptin / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • X-Ray Microtomography

Substances

  • Receptors, Leptin
  • leptin receptor, mouse