Intracranial hypertension secondary to a skull lesion without mass effect

J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Sep:31:72-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.12.035. Epub 2016 Jun 6.

Abstract

We report and discuss five patients with intracranial hypertension due to a skull lesion reducing cerebral sinus patency with a compressive, non-thrombotic mechanism. We illustrate the importance of a high level of suspicion for this condition in patients presenting with headache, papilledema and increased intracranial pressure in the absence of focal signs or radiological evidence of mass effect.

Keywords: Cerebral sinus obstruction; Intracranial hypertension; Skull lesion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Child
  • Cranial Sinuses / diagnostic imaging
  • Cranial Sinuses / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Headache / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hypertension / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Hypertension / etiology*
  • Intracranial Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Papilledema / physiopathology
  • Phlebography
  • Skull / injuries
  • Skull / pathology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult