Who Am I? A Life Story Intervention for Persons With Intellectual Disability and Psychiatric Problems

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2016 Jun;54(3):173-86. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-54.3.173.

Abstract

This article describes an innovative intervention based on narrative and life review therapy that is tailored to people with intellectual disability (ID) and psychiatric problems. The current study provides a first evaluation of the intervention. A symptom checklist (SCL-90) was used in a pre- and post-follow-up design, and a qualitative evaluation of the intervention was carried out with 25 participants. Results showed large changes in psychiatric symptoms, in particular on depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and interpersonal sensitivity. Participants were mainly positive in their general explicit evaluations of the therapy as well as on personal learning points, intervention-specific, group-related, and therapist-related aspects. It is concluded that the intervention is promising for the treatment of people with ID and psychiatric complaints.

Keywords: intellectual disability; life review therapy; narrative therapy; psychiatric problems.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / complications
  • Anxiety / therapy
  • Depression / complications
  • Depression / therapy
  • Female
  • Hostility
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / complications
  • Intellectual Disability / psychology*
  • Intellectual Disability / therapy*
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / complications
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Narrative Therapy / methods*
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / complications
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / therapy
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult